3 Types of Dental Emergencies and Their Treatments

Dental emergencies often happen without warning and need quick attention to relieve pain and avoid further issues. Knowing an emergency dentist and how to handle these situations makes a huge difference. Here are three common dental emergencies and their treatments:
Tooth Fractures or Chips
A fractured or chipped tooth is a frequent dental emergency. This can happen due to sports injuries, falls, or biting down on hard objects like ice or bones. The size and location of the damage often determine the level of discomfort and the required treatment.
Small chips generally involve minimal discomfort, but larger fractures can expose the nerves. These often result in significant pain and sensitivity. If the tooth’s structure is greatly compromised, adjacent teeth or gums might also experience stress or damage.
For minor chips, an emergency dentist can reconstruct the damaged area using resin through a process called composite bonding. If a large portion of the tooth is missing, a crown may be placed to restore its function and protect it from further damage. In cases where the fracture exposes the nerve, root canal therapy may be necessary to remove damaged pulp tissue, alleviate pain, and prevent infection.
Severe Toothaches
Toothaches can emerge from several underlying causes, including cavities, infections, or gum disease. When the pain becomes intense and persistent, it could signal a more severe issue requiring immediate attention. Severe tooth pain can interfere with regular activities like eating, speaking, or even sleeping. Swelling or redness in the gums can indicate an infection that might spread without proper care.
If an infection is present, a dental professional may drain any abscess to remove trapped pus, which can relieve pressure and discomfort. Pain caused by decay is typically addressed by removing the decayed part of the tooth and filling or covering the cavity with a crown. Antibiotics are prescribed to control and resolve bacterial growth, addressing the root cause in the event of an infection.
Knocked-Out Teeth
A fully dislodged tooth, also known as an avulsion, is a serious dental emergency. These situations often result from physical trauma, such as sports injuries or accidents, and can cause bleeding, pain, and concern about the tooth’s permanent loss. Depending on the tooth and the time elapsed since it was knocked out, there might still be options to restore it. Proper handling of the displaced tooth is key in preserving its viability before visiting a dentist.
In some cases, a dentist might reinsert the tooth if it is intact and the surrounding tissue is healthy. Timing is key in such situations, so seeking immediate treatment is required. After reimplantation, a flexible splint may be used to stabilize the tooth while it heals and integrates back into its socket. Dental implants or bridges may serve as effective permanent replacement options if the original tooth cannot be saved.
Find an Emergency Dentist
Awareness of common dental emergencies and their treatments equips individuals to respond effectively in case of an accident. Treat tooth fractures by seeking appropriate restorations, managing severe toothaches before they worsen, and preserving knocked-out teeth for potential reimplantation. If you experience any of these conditions, consult a dental professional promptly. It’s the most effective way to manage the situation and maintain oral health.